Themes

Penn State’s Climate Consortium focuses on critical climate challenges that offer research opportunities and the potential to unite experts, partners, and communities for greater collective impact.

These overarching themes and the intersections between them represent promising pathways to create tangible solutions that improve the lives of individuals and communities.

Top Down Aerial View Of Chicago Downtown Urban Grid With Park

Built Environment & Transportation

The built environment and transportation are significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions, but they can also be a key part of the solution to climate change.

Drought Field Climate Change Risk

Change & Risk

Tracking how the climate is changing and modeling the impacts of these changes on humans and the environment is essential grounding for understanding risks and developing solutions.

High voltage power lines stretch between pylon towers at sunset

Energy Transition

The energy transition, a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Financial numbers and stock values on an electronic display

Finance & Business Innovation

Finance and business innovation are crucial in addressing climate change by encouraging sustainable investments, developing innovative technologies, and creating new business models that support a low-carbon economy.

People walk along a crowded sidewalk wearing surgical masks

Health & Well-Being

Climate change poses significant threats to human health, but we can address these challenges by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, building resilient communities, and investing in public health infrastructure.

Indigenous people sitting in a circle talking

Indigenous & Local Knowledge Systems

Indigenous and local knowledge systems offer valuable insights and practices that can complement and enhance scientific approaches to mitigating climate change and building resilient communities.

A girl standing in floodwaters on a villiage road

Justice & Ethics

Climate justice solutions involve addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change and empowering communities.

Forest trees towering overhead

Nature-Based Strategies

Nature-based strategies include restoring and protecting forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems, as well as promoting sustainable agriculture and conservation.

Trees frame the U.S. capitol building in Washington D.C.

Policy & Governance

Effective policies and leadership at the local, national, and international levels are necessary to drive meaningful action on climate change and create a more sustainable future.

Warming stripes graphic by climatologist Ed Hawkins. The progression from blue (cooler) to red (warmer) stripes portrays the long-term increase of average global temperature from 1850 (left side of graphic) to 2018 (right side of graphic).

Public Engagement, Communication & Behavioral Change

Public engagement, effective communication, and fostering behavioral change are crucial for building a collective understanding of climate change, driving action, and ensuring a just and equitable future.